I had an excellent day online at poker yesterday, and while I do enjoy earning extra money playing cards, I am even more excited about amassing and analyzing comprehensive poker statistics from my games played.
I am using a wonderful program called PokerTracker. It would be fair to say that if this program didn't exist, I would invent it (and I certainly could). What I like best about it is its classification of other players as a certain kind of poker animal. So when you're up against some random player online you can eventually determine "He's a mouse" or "He's a maniac". This helps in knowing what the bets mean. If a mouse raises you - you should probably fold - but a maniac raising you means the same thing as a maniac breathing - cause that's just what maniacs do.
Now am I concerned that other players use similar programs and have a book on me? Not at all! Anyone with half a brain who looked at my statistics would realize that I am a top-notch player and would go to another table where there are weaker players. So I hope that even more people use these fancy programs - as it can only help my bottom line.
I use three stats for classifying the animals. These are the same stats as setup by default by the PokerTracker program - but I have tweaked them to reflect the six-handed play that I prefer.
1. VP$IP (Voluntary Put $ Into Pot)
- This means that you chose to put money into the pot. You could have folded but you didn't. This differs from the "Flops Seen" stat as it doesn't count when you check as the big blind - but does count when you bet pre-flop, but are raised out and never see the flop.
2. PFR (Pre Flop Raise)
- How often you raise preflop.
3. AF (Aggression Factor)
- This is a complicated statistic. In summary, it adds up how often you bet or raise in all rounds, and divides by the number of times you check or call. So an aggressive player who bets and raises a lot has a high factor - while a calling station (weak player) has a low number. Note that the stat is not affected by folding (which is usually a more aggressive move than calling).
The Poker Animals1. Psychopath (VPIP>55%, PFR>10%)
This is a more extreme version of the maniac - and is an animal that I invented because there are lots of them out there and they require special care. The psychopath comes into every pot - often raising. They will do well for a while but are quite capable of going broke at any time with almost any hand. Do not bluff the psychopath. Never. Never ever. And make sure you have topped up your bankroll so that when you do take out the psychopath you can fully double up.
2. Fish (VPIP>40%, PFR<6%, AF<2%)
The fish is the best player to battle against. They see lots of flops but rarely raise or bet. If you bet at them, they will just keep calling. The easiest type of player to read - because their bets do mean something and you can usually fold. The fish will be destroyed by good players.
3. Elephant (VPIP>40%, PFR<6%, AF>2%)
The elephant is similar to the fish - but is more aggressive in later rounds. A relateively rare beast - and I'm not certain how to best play them.
4. Maniac (VPIP>40%, PFR>6%, AF>2%)
If you play poker at all, you will encounter the maniac as I think this is the most common animal. And why not? Maniacs do pretty well against timid opponents and they have a lot of swashbuckling fun. Similar to the psychopath - just not as psychotic. Be patient against the maniac - do not try to bluff him. Trap him with a quality hand and try to take his entire stack. He loves nothing better than to outplay you and win a big pot with Queen High.
5. Gambler (VPIP>40%, PFR>6%, AF<2%)
The gambler is like the maniac in seeing lots of hands - but when he doesn't hit his hand he stops betting (while the maniac just keeps going). Curiosity gets the better of him in later rounds and he will frequently call with dreck. Probably the weakest of all the animals in my experience - I see gamblers lose heavily and often.
6. Time Bomb (VPIP 27-40%, PFR<6%, AF>2%)
The Time Bomb is a serious danger. They see a normal amount of flops, don't raise very often, but then get aggressive in later rounds. This is usually unexpected and can be painful to experience.
7. Calling Station (VPIP 27-40%, PFR<6%, AF<2%)
The Calling Station is a poker staple everywhere. Curiosity in poker does not pay well and the calling station is the best example of why. They are similar to the fish - but won't see quite as many flops. They won't raise or bet very often, but will chase flushes and straights. Beware their bets as they usually mean they have a made hand. They don't do well at all.
8. Decent (VPIP 27-40%, PFR>6%, AF>2%)
This player will see a normal amount of flops, raises a lot, and then plays aggressively. A good player who will usually do well.
9. Half-Decent (VPIP 27-40%, PFR>6%, AF<2%)
Similar to the decent player - but not as aggressive and he will chase more marginal hands. This is rarely a good idea and the half-decent player usually loses money.
10. Rock (VPIP<27%, PFR<6%, AF>2%)
The rock does well against weak opponents. They don't see a lot of flops, rarely raise, but when they do hit a hand will come out betting. Beware the rock.
11. Mouse (VPIP<27%, PFR<6%, AF<2%)
The mouse will survive. The mouse will not go bankrupt. The mouse will live on against good players long after the fish and maniac have been sent back to the sea. But the mouse will never make much money because he is too timid. The maniac laughs at the mouse, and the mouse mocks the maniac.
12. Cautious (VPIP<27%, PFR>6%, AF<2%)
The cautious player won't see a lot of flops but will raise good hands pre-flop. But they lack aggression in the later rounds and will chase when they should be betting or folding. Almost a good player.
13. Hawk (VPIP<27%, PFR>6%, AF:2-3%)
The hawk is a good player who won't see a lot of flops but will raise good hands pre-flop. They are moderately aggressive and will do well over time. But they could stand to be a little more aggressive - which would make them the best player of all - which I call...
14. Cat (VPIP<27%, PFR>6%, AF>3%)
I label the ideal player the cat - because it will eat the fish, mouse, and all the other animals and look good while doing it. The cat plays the correct number of flops (few) but will then be aggressive pre-flop and post-flop with their hands. They will bluff when necessary - and fold when beaten. A solid player all around. The symbol for the cat in PokerTracker is a small bag of money - which is what you will soon have if you can be patient enough to play like a cat. This sounds easy - but there are precious few cats (other than me) in my database.
So these are the animals: all 14 of them. Exhausting, isn't it? Oh - what's that you say? This is hogwash? Any type of animal can win so long as the player is smart? Surprisingly enough, that is mostly true. My database shows little correlation between monetary success and animal type: the most successful players I've seen are psychopaths - but all animals are represented at the top and bottom of the ladder. But before you feel too vindicated, do realize that this is a function of a small sample size (few opponents have played over even 200 hands against me). Over the very long term, solid play is rewarded - and the cat will take its rightful place at the top of the food chain.